{"id":9780,"date":"2026-03-13T10:12:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T02:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/?p=9780"},"modified":"2026-05-06T10:24:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T02:24:02","slug":"%e5%8d%9a%e9%9b%85%e9%80%9a%e8%ad%98%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e8%ac%9b%e5%ba%a7%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e6%83%85%e7%b7%92%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92sel%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e9%9a%9b%e6%ba%9d%e9%80%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/?p=9780","title":{"rendered":"\u535a\u96c5\u901a\u8b58\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff1a\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2SEL\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u6e9d\u901a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u64b0\u6587\u53ca\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9673\u7ff0\u9716\u53ca\u65b9\u5bb6\u5029<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u57f9\u990a\u5e2b\u751f\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3001\u6db5\u990a\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2(SEL) \u77e5\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5916\u990a\u6210\u591a\u5143\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8b70\u984c\u878d\u5165\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9080\u8acb\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u9ec3\u6167\u5982\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5230\u6821\u8209\u8fa6\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u6e9d\u901a(Social emotional learning and communication skills)\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703(Multiculturalism in today\u2019s society) \u5169\u5834\u535a\u96c5\u901a\u8b58\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u5e2b\u751f\u7d20\u990a\u5c0e\u5411\u3001\u6d3b\u5b78\u6d3b\u7528\u7684SEL\u8ab2\u7a0b\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0d\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7dad\u7e6b\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u8868\u9054\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u6a5f\u5668\uff08\u5982 Google\uff09\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f34\u4fb6\u554f\u665a\u9910\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5c0b\u6c42\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08SEL\uff09\u7684\u56db\u5927\u95dc\u9375 \u8981\u9054\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5177\u5099\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u500b\u6027\u548c\u813e\u6c23\uff1b\u9032\u800c\u63a7\u7ba1\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u500b\u6027\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c0d\u65b9\u6709\u88ab\u50be\u807d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff08Social awareness\uff09\u5373\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u8655\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8abf\u6574\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u518d\u4f86\u624d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u807d\u51fa\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5f26\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7a31\u70ba between the lines\uff09\uff0c\u9ad4\u5bdf\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u59a5\u5354\u4e26\u4e92\u76f8\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u5584\u7528\u300c\u6211\u8a0a\u606f\u300d\uff08I-statement\uff09\u3002\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff08how you say it\uff09\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u300c\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff08what you say\uff09\u300d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u8a0a\u606f\u300d\uff08You-statement\uff09\u5e36\u6709\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6703\u6fc0\u8d77\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u9632\u885b\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6e9d\u901a\u7121\u6548\u3002\u6e9d\u901a\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u975e\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u905e\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u5916\u8868\u7a7f\u8457\u3001\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u76ee\u5149\u6ce8\u8996\u3001\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u624b\u52e2\u3001\u8072\u97f3\uff08\u8a9e\u8abf\u3001\u97f3\u91cf\u3001\u8a9e\u901f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08Social space\uff09\u3002\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u904e\u5927\u6216\u8a9e\u901f\u904e\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7d66\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u58d3\u8feb\u611f\u6216\u6025\u8e81\u611f\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\uff08\u5982\u624b\u52e2\uff09\u662f\u8de8\u570b\u754c\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5171\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4ea4\u8ac7\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u76ee\u5149\u6ce8\u8996\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5c0d\u65b9\u5728\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u51fa\u65bc\u597d\u5947\u7684\u9577\u6642\u9593\u300c\u76f4\u8996\/\u77aa\u8996\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6392\u968a\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u975e\u53e3\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u6559\u6388\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u746a\u96c5\u00b7\u5b89\u5409\u6d1b\uff08Maya Angelou\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u7e3d\u7d50\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5fd8\u8a18\u4f60\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u8a71\u3001\u505a\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5fd8\u8a18\u4f60\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u300d\u9019\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u6642\u523b\u95dc\u7167\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u300c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5171\u5bb9\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u300c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u504f\u898b\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5a01\u8105\u300d\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9ec3\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u7a2e\u65cf\u8207\u819a\u8272\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5247\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6027\u5225\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u773e\u591a\u9762\u5411\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u9f4a\u982d\u5f0f\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9054\u5230\u5171\u5bb9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff08Stereotypes\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e26\u5b9a\u578b\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff08\u5373\u300c\u8cbc\u6a19\u7c64\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5f71\u8996\u4e2d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u52d5\u756b\u65e9\u671f\u516c\u4e3b\u591a\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\uff1b\u300a\u5f7c\u5f97\u6f58\u300b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u5b57\u773c\u300c\u7d05\u756a\uff08red skin\uff09\u300d\u7a31\u547c\u7f8e\u570b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff1b\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u738b\u5b50\u300b\u5c07\u9ed1\u4eba\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u61f6\u6563\u3001\u54ac\u5b57\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b\u300a\u8c93\u5152\u6b77\u96aa\u8a18\u300b\u5247\u8b93\u4ee3\u8868\u4e9e\u88d4\u7684\u8c93\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u5f48\u7434\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u8cb6\u4f4e\u5176\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\uff1a \u4e9e\u88d4\u5e38\u88ab\u51a0\u4e0a\u300c\u9ec3\u81c9\uff08yellow face\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8cb6\u4f4e\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u53ea\u6703\u529f\u592b\uff08\u53d7\u674e\u5c0f\u9f8d\u5f71\u97ff\uff09\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u864e\u5abd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e0d\u5206\u597d\u58de\u90fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c07\u4e9e\u88d4\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u751f\u300d\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u500b\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u6c42\u52a9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u504f\u898b\uff0f\u96b1\u85cf\u5f0f\u504f\u898b\uff08Unconscious Bias\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df1\u85cf\u65bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u3001\u4e26\u975e\u6545\u610f\u537b\u6703\u5728\u7121\u610f\u9593\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u80a5\u80d6\u8005\u610f\u5fd7\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u554f\u8a3a\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u75c5\u60a3\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u9858\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u8ca0\u8cac\u300d\uff1b\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u5f88\u80fd\u5fcd\u75db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e6\u6c42\u91ab\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u5247\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u592a\u904e\u654f\u611f\u6216\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u8077\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u8a66\u5b98\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u9304\u53d6\u5916\u8c8c\u59e3\u597d\u3001\u8eab\u6750\u8f03\u9ad8\u6216\u662f\u540c\u6821\u7562\u696d\uff08\u6821\u53cb\uff09\u7684\u6c42\u8077\u8005\uff1b\u8003\u7e3e\u8a55\u5206\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u8ddf\u8001\u95c6\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u54e1\u5de5\u300c\u76f2\u76ee\u670d\u5f9e\u6b0a\u5a01\u300d\u3001\u5c0d\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u4ea4\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6beb\u7121\u8cea\u7591\u7167\u55ae\u5168\u6536\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u5fc3\u5e95\u7684\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u504f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5a01\u8105\uff0f\u5305\u88b1\uff08Stereotype Threat\uff09 \u7576\u793e\u6703\u5c07\u67d0\u7a2e\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u52a0\u8af8\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ca0\u9762\u6a19\u7c64\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u504f\u9109\u63a8\u5ee3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u6642\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b78\u751f\u5e38\u56e0\u793e\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u800c\u300c\u81ea\u8a8d\u6578\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\u300d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u6297\u62d2\u3002
\n\u672c\u6b21\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8b1b\u9664\u4e86\u8b93\u5e2b\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2SEL\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5e2b\u751f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5316\u89e3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u898b\u8aa4\u5dee\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u8655\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591a\u4e00\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c11\u4e00\u5206\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u548c\u8ae7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u70ba\u4e86\u57f9\u990a\u5e2b\u751f\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3001\u6db5\u990a\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2(SEL) \u77e5\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5916\u990a\u6210\u591a\u5143\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u7d50\u5408 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,22,44,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sdg-10-","category-sdg-4-","category-44","category-47"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9782,"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9780\/revisions\/9782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hesp.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}